What are risk factors that can contribute to periodontal disease?

Poor oral hygiene and diabetes mellitus are significant risk factors that can contribute to periodontal disease. Poor oral hygiene leads to the accumulation of plaque and tartar, which harbors bacteria that can cause inflammation and infection of the gums, ultimately resulting in periodontal disease. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental visits are essential to maintain oral health and prevent gum disease.

Diabetes mellitus also plays a crucial role in the development of periodontal disease. Individuals with diabetes often have compromised immune responses, making it more challenging to fight infections, including those in the gums. High blood sugar levels can also make the gum tissues more susceptible to infections, thus increasing the risk of periodontal disease.

Overall, these two factors directly contribute to the likelihood of developing periodontal disease, emphasizing the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene practices and managing systemic health conditions like diabetes.