What are essential components of a preventive dentistry program?

A preventive dentistry program focuses on maintaining oral health and preventing dental diseases before they occur. The components that are essential to this approach include fluorides, dental sealants, plaque control, and proper nutrition.

Fluorides help to strengthen tooth enamel and make it more resistant to decay. They play a vital role in preventing cavities, especially in children whose teeth are still developing. Dental sealants act as a barrier to protect the surfaces of the teeth, particularly the molars where decay is most likely to occur. Plaque control education helps patients understand the importance of daily oral hygiene practices to reduce bacteria and prevent gum disease and dental decay. Lastly, proper nutrition is crucial, as a diet low in sugar and high in essential nutrients supports overall dental health and keeps the oral environment balanced.

In contrast, treatments like dental crowns, bridges, teeth whitening, fillings, root canals, and extractions are reactive measures taken to restore or manage existing dental issues rather than preventive strategies to avoid them. Thus, option B accurately represents a holistic preventive approach that focuses on proactive measures to ensure long-term oral health.