What term is used to describe a patient's overall health, often indicated by measurements?

The term that best describes a patient's overall health, often indicated by measurements, is "vital signs." Vital signs are specific medical parameters that assess fundamental bodily functions. They commonly include measurements such as body temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure. These indicators provide essential information about a patient's physiological status and can reveal potential health issues or the effectiveness of ongoing treatment.

While "general health status" does relate to a patient's health, it is a broader concept that encompasses more than just measurable parameters. Similarly, "physical condition" may refer to the general fitness level or state of the body but does not specifically focus on the key indicators of health. "Vital statistics," though sometimes used in health contexts, typically refers to numerical data regarding population metrics such as birth and death rates rather than individual health measurements. Therefore, the focus on measurable indicators that directly reflect a patient's health makes "vital signs" the most accurate choice.